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Most Americans are Not Prepared for Retirement: Very Dependent on Medicare and Social Security

By Brandon Moseley
Alabama Political Reporter

According to a study that was released by the Americans Association of Retired Persons (AARP) on Friday far too many Americans are ill prepared for their inevitable retirement.

According to the AARP report more than a third of Americans between the ages of 21 and 64 have not set any money set aside for their retirements.  Of those Americans between age 50 to 59 who have set money aside for retirement most do not have enough.  Of those who do have savings 25% have less than $25,000.  Half of 50 to 59 year olds have less than $80,000 in savings.  Half of the American work force does not have an employer provided retirement plan. As more and more employers move away from old fashioned defined benefit plans (pensions) to defined contribution plans like 401(k) s there is more need for Americans to save more money to fund their own retirements.

Medicare is an extremely generous benefit but it still does not pay all of a senior’s healthcare needs.  Half of today’s Medicare beneficiaries are spending 17% or more of their income on health care costs that are not provided by Medicare or other government assistance programs like Medicaid or VA benefits.   47% of respondents in their 50s said that they were not confident that they would ever be able to retire.

The average Medicare beneficiary in Alabama spent $4,800 on out of pocket healthcare costs in 2011.  That is just the average.  Many Alabama Medicare beneficiaries spent much more than that.  In 2011, the average Medicare beneficiary in Alabama spent 14% of their income on out of pocket healthcare costs according to AARP.

According to the website USDebtClock.org, Medicare and Medicaid are costing taxpayers $756 billion a year.  Social Security is costing the treasury $778 billion a year.  Both are costing much more than defense is at $663 billion a year.  The federal budget deficit is $1.13 trillion a year.

Meanwhile retirees are fiercely protective of their benefit programs. 79% of Alabama seniors responded that future retirees should continue to get guaranteed coverage and care as they do now.  Only 21% said that future retirees should be given a set amount of money to choose among insurance plans with different coverage and costs.  69% of Alabama seniors said that wealthy seniors who make $250,000 or more from other investment should continue to get their social security benefits.

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29% of Alabama seniors support making major changes to Social Security now.  16% support waiting a few years to make Social Security solvent.  44% felt that some changes should be made now but that we should a few years on major changes.  Only 11% oppose any changes.

It is similar with Medicare.  24% support making major changes right now to keep Medicare solvent for future retirees.  17% want to wait a few years before making any major changes.  43% felt some changes to Medicare should be made now but that we should postpone major changes for a few years.  15% oppose making any changes to the current Medicare program.

 

Brandon Moseley is a former reporter at the Alabama Political Reporter.

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