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Opinion | Stopping digital cartels: Why Alabama’s senators must demand law and order in crypto

The piece argued that weak crypto rules had left openings for fraud, trafficking and hostile regimes, with Alabama families and law enforcement paying the price.

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During my decades in law enforcement here in Alabama, I’ve learned one universal truth: criminals will always seek out the path of least resistance. Whether it was the drug runners on I-20 or the fraud artists targeting our seniors, bad actors gravitate toward shadows where the light of the law doesn’t shine. Today, those shadows have migrated to the digital world, and unless the U.S. Senate acts with a “tough-on-crime” mindset, we are about to give the world’s most dangerous organizations a permanent, congressionally sanctioned playground.

As the Senate debates a new cryptocurrency market structure bill, we are at a crossroads. We can either demand the same “law and order” that governs every small-town Alabama bank, or we can allow a fast-moving industry to continue operating under a separate set of rules that practically invites exploitation by cartels, human traffickers and terrorists.

The reality is staggering. In 2024 alone, Americans reported losing $9.3 billion to crypto-related crime. In Alabama, we know that number is just the tip of the iceberg, as many victims are too ashamed to report when they’ve been swindled. But this isn’t just about individual frauds. Without holding the crypto industry to the same Bank Secrecy Act, BSA, and Anti-Money Laundering, AML, safeguards that our traditional banks have followed for fifty years, the entire U.S. financial system remains vulnerable.

Criminals have already exploited current gaps in the law to move billions of dollars. The weak standards that we have now allow crypto platforms to facilitate the distribution of fentanyl, the laundering of proceeds from human trafficking, and even the funding of North Korea’s weapons programs. As a former police chief, I know this for a fact: if you can’t track the money, you can’t stop the crime. Yet, the legislation currently being considered by the Senate relies heavily on “studies” and “pilot programs” rather than hard, enforceable mandates. In the line of duty, a “study” never stopped a drug deal in progress, and it won’t stop a digital cartel today.

Alabama’s federal delegation has always stood for the rule of law and the protection of the American family. I encourage our Senators to oppose any cryptocurrency bill that does not bring the industry into full, mandated compliance with the BSA and AML rules. We must ensure that these regulations are as strong as those for the banking industry and apply to every platform, including applying AML regulations to DeFi platforms.

Innovation is a hallmark of the American spirit, but it should never come at the expense of our national security or our communities’ safety. It is time to close the digital loopholes and hold the crypto industry to the same standard of accountability we expect from every other financial actor. Let’s put handcuffs on the criminals, not on the ability of our law enforcement to track them.

Randy Stroup is a retired chief of police for Jackson’s Gap, Alabama.

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